Here we will focus on adding length to the end of a house roof.
Gable end roof trusses.
The gable roof provides for the most basic of roof systems.
The gable truss will usually be supplied with vertical webs placed at 2 on centre to facilitate sheathing.
After that you should fix the cornice board to the end sides of the ridge and the load bearing beams.
Either the addition is added to form a t shape to the house with the ridge running perpendicular to the main house roof or the addition is continued on the end of the house making it longer with the ridge running the same way as the existing house.
Then load bearing roof beams fixed to the trusses are extended in the same way.
End trusses close in the end of a building and provide a nailing surface for the upper end wall or rigid sheathing.
Then a 2 4 outlooker is placed over the dropped gable and butted into the side of the adjacent full height truss.
Any weight imposed on the end truss is directly transferred to the endwall which transfers the weight to the.
For the arrangement of the gable end overhang for the standard roof you lengthen the ridge beam beyond the facade for previously verified length using cut rafters.
Trusses can be constructed with smaller sized lumber than rafters and often their cost is not significantly higher than normal rafters.
Ladder trusses are made up using four noggins bridging at each corner to support a rafter outside the building.
Gable endwall panel truss design when a roof is framed with prefabricated wood roof trusses the gable endwall is typically framed with an endwall panel supplied by the truss manufacturer that is commonly and incorrectly referred to as a gable endwall truss.
That rafter outside forms the overhang for the barge boards to fix to and so the soffit boards and ventilation are continuous all the way around the structure.
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Use of manufactured roof trusses can dramatically cut labor costs when framing a gable roof compared to building rafters.
The picture above shows the plan view of a gable roof.
If a truss roof is used with this method the gable truss is manufactured 3 shorter than the others.
Then the barge or fly rafter is attached to the end of the cantilevered outlooker.
Framing a gable roof building a gable with barge end purlin struts and collar ties.